Every May, the world commemorates World Press Freedom Day to bring attention to the challenges faced by journalists as they fulfill their vital role as guardians of societal integrity. This annual observance emphasizes the importance of press freedom in upholding democratic principles.
Amnesty International, marking World Press Freedom Day, has condemned the escalating suppression of freedom of expression and media liberty across East and Southern Africa. Documenting a pervasive pattern of intimidation, harassment, and imprisonment of journalists, the organization highlights governmental crackdowns on reporting of corruption and human rights abuses. Authorities frequently exploit national security and cybersecurity laws to stifle dissent, with broad provisions enabling arbitrary arrests and prosecution of journalists.
Cases from Madagascar to Zimbabwe underscore the dire challenges faced by journalists, including bans on coverage and imprisonment under draconian legislation. In several countries, journalists endure threats, censorship, and violent reprisals, exemplified by the detention of Stanis Bujakera in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the imprisonment of Floriane Irangabiye in Burundi.
Journalists in Nigeria have been attacked while covering political unrest, Burkina Faso decision to suspend foreign news outlets following reports of alleged military atrocities highlights the ongoing threats to press freedom in the region.
Amnesty International urges regional authorities to release unlawfully detained journalists, cease targeting the press, and uphold the freedom of the media.
